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Supplements You Should Be Taking Based On Your Age

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Originally published on mensphysique.com on Saturday, 06 September 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/blogs/the-lab-supplement-school/11503-supplements-you-should-be-taking-based-on-your-age.html
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Most of you who are reading this article are probably already taking certain nutritional supplements which are popular among bodybuilding folk, such as conjugated linoleic acid, glutamine, fish oil, whey protein, and glutamine. However, there are basic nutritional demands in everyone which competitors might not be addressing in their daily regimens. In addition, those demands change as we age, as do the supplements which confer optimal health. In an effort to address those demands, I have compiled a list of supplements which you should consider adding to your regimen.

The following supplements serve as core nutrients which people of all ages require:

Multivitamin – I realize that there is some controversy regarding multivitamins, but I happen to be in the camp that is pro-multivitamin. Contest prep meal plans are notorious for being deficient in a multitude of nutrients, underscoring the need for a high quality multivitamin/multimineral supplement.

Vitamin C – This miracle nutrient is a potent antioxidant, assists in wound healing, aids in the absorption of iron from foods, and is critical for the development of collagen. Recommended daily dosages of this important vitamin are anywhere from 1,000 milligrams to 5,000 milligrams, split into 2 to 4 doses.

Zinc – One reason why this mineral is so important for men of all ages is because it is required for sperm production. Zinc is also a potent aromatase inhibitor, but only in doses of 100 milligrams or more per day. If you choose to take high doses of zinc, be sure to also take copper supplementation.

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) – This is a potent antioxidant which also aids with glycogen uptake. Basically what that means is that ALA will assist your body in metabolizing dietary sugars more efficiently. ALA is also great for brain and liver health. Recommended dosage is 100 milligrams to 300 milligrams daily.

Probiotics – These beneficial bacteria promote intestinal heath and a stronger immune system. The general population can obtain probiotics from milk, yogurt, tempeh and other products, but those who compete may opt for a supplement which will keep one’s diet contest-friendly. Look for formulations which have at least 20 billion live bacteria.

Vitamin D3 – This vitamin has gotten a lot of attention in recent years as a result of research which determined that the vast majority of the human population is deficient. This deficiency is largely the result of wide use of sunblock (thus turning off the body’s production of vitamin D3), and a drop in milk consumption. Why is Vitamin D3 so important? Vitamin D3 is associated with bone health, but may also play a role in the prevention of diabetes, cancer and multiple sclerosis. If you are like a vampire and remain indoors all day, take at least 1,000 international units (IU) daily. I personally take 5,000 IU daily to get the most of its ability to absorb calcium. I also recommend getting vitamin D3 from dietary sources like whole eggs or fatty fish like salmon.

Calcium – Calcium supplementation is essential for individuals who don’t consume lots of dairy or calcium fortified foods. Ironically, calcium supplements are absorbed more readily in the presence of lactose and protein. However, if dairy products are forbidden due to lactose intolerance or contest prep diets, consuming protein when calcium is taken will enhance absorption. Make sure to take vitamin D3 with calcium supplements to further enhance absorption. Recommended dosage is 1,000 milligrams per day, split into two doses.

Add these to your regimen if you are in your 30’s:
Glucosamine – This supplement is especially important for those who lift weights since it can ameliorate pain from joint inflammation. A good daily dosage is 1,500 milligrams. I tend to recommend formulations which contain MSM and NO chondroitin, because I have had too many patients complain of gastrointestinal upset with the chondroitin formulas.

Vitamin B12 – Vitamin B12 is found in animal protein, but the body cannot access it well, and this impairment becomes worse as we age. Because of this, taking a B12 supplement should become a part of your daily regimen if you are over 30.

DHEA – This is a controversial supplement because it has a considerable side effect profile, but I am including it here because so many people who compete can benefit from it as they age. DHEA is a sex hormone precursor which is secreted mainly by the adrenal glands and which is usually abundant in people who are in their 20’s. However, production begins to decline in one’s 30’s, and continues to drop significantly over the decades. It is a key player in maintenance and building of muscle, fat loss, and slowing the aging process. Side effects include heart palpitations, elevated blood pressure, breast enlargement, testicular atrophy, and interactions which certain medications. For this reason, you should consult with a physician to determine if your DHEA levels are low and if you may benefit from DHEA supplementation.

Individuals over 40 should add the following:
Leucine – This is probably the most important supplement you can add to your regimen as you age, especially if you are a competitor, because it helps to offset age-related muscle loss. One of the branched-chain amino acids, leucine is unique in this regard. Add 2 grams of leucine to a couple of your protein-containing meals. Leucine powder is VERY bitter, so make sure to mix it with a tasty protein powder, or take it in capsule form with your whole food meals.

Coenzyme Q10 – This antioxidant aids in ATP production, especially in the heart. It’s a good idea to take at least 30 milligrams per day, but I personally take 100 milligrams daily for the cardiac benefits.

Saw Palmetto – If your bathroom visits in the middle of the night are frequent and are not confined to your water-loading evenings, then you are probably experiencing prostatic enlargement. If this is the case, you might want to consider taking saw palmetto at a recommended dosage of 160 milligrams per day.

Over 50? Stack this supplement onto the above regimens:
Phosphatidylserine – This nutrient is important for optimal brain health. Take 200 milligrams per day.

Are You A Sponsored Athlete Or An Unpaid Salesperson?

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Originally published on mensphysique.com on Wednesday, 12 November 2014

This was the most popular article I ever wrote for the site, getting over 2,700 likes.

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http://www.rxmuscle.com/blogs/the-business-fitness-modeling-and-showbiz/11790-are-you-a-sponsored-athlete-or-an-unpaid-salesperson.html

Most sports supplement companies and other fitness related companies aggressively promote their products through athletes who can sing the praises of their benefits. Who could be better at describing the efficacy of a product and how it enhances training or recovery than an athlete who not only already uses those types of products, but someone who has a following and who can convince new customers to purchase from the company which they represent?

Here’s where things get problematic. The pool of bodybuilding and fitness athletes is pretty massive, and the waters are teeming with athletes who are anxious to get their so-called “big break”. As a result of this, savvy marketing teams from fitness related companies often sweep up these individuals because they are enthusiastic and can propel a brand’s exposure. All the company needs to do is to offer some free product to the athlete and provide instructions on how to use social media to get the word out that these products exist. Then the athletes post images of themselves holding or using products, and add affiliate codes so that any orders which are generated through that athlete’s post are credited to the athlete. This can be a great way for an athlete to make some extra money while competing or chasing down fitness related gigs and projects.

It is important to bear in mind that such athletes really aren’t sponsored, but are instead unpaid salespeople who provide free advertising and generate sales via social media posts which direct followers to product websites. Yes, they get commissions if they have affiliate codes, but such commissions are nothing to write home about unless someone is really blowing the roof off in sales. This is in stark contrast to a true athlete sponsorship, in which an athlete is paid to represent the brand as a brand ambassador.

The sponsored athlete is chosen for his or her physique, performance history and awards, facial good looks, charisma, enthusiasm, and often the size of his or her social media following. Usually a sponsored athlete signs a contract which stipulates that he or she will receive a certain amount of free product, and in most cases will also receive financial compensation which is either paid via a monthly salary or via a contest stipend. Though the athlete usually agrees to a set requirement or recommendation to provide social media posts for the company at regular intervals, the company pays the athlete for his or her trouble. Personal appearances and events are also part of the sponsored athlete agreement and clearly described in the written contract. The sponsored athlete is compensated for use of his or her likeness on advertising materials as well.

Obviously it is a far better deal to become an official sponsored athlete for a company. Otherwise, you are just providing free advertising and cheap labor in exchange for products which are sold at a significant markup from what they are manufactured at. If you post a selfie with product that somehow goes viral, the company will certainly love the boost, but I doubt you will ever see any type of compensation if you aren’t a sponsored athlete, which means you provided your likeness for free.

The truth of the matter is that there are only a handful of athlete sponsorships to go around, with a massive surplus of athletes vying for those spots. The athletes who end up getting sponsorships stand out from the crowd in some way, or fit a brand’s look and philosophy so well that it makes sense to bring them on board to represent a brand. The rest of the athletes must navigate through all the companies out there to try to find an arrangement which benefits them in some way. Sometimes it is easy to sell a product, usually because the athlete enjoys using it so much that he or she doesn’t mind providing free advertising or labor.

Sometimes a supplement company will launch a contest which is based on social media posts. One company, which shall remain unnamed, launched a huge campaign this year that was patterned on this idea, and decided to award 5 of the entrants $10,000. Sure, that sounds like a good chunk of change, but if there were 8,000 entrants, then 7,995 walked away with nothing. At the end of the campaign, the company got tons of free advertising and all those hashtags they requested for “tracking” purposes also propelled their brand in a huge way. To be honest, this is a brilliant marketing tactic, but not the best move for the majority of athletes who participated.

I have also seen companies launch contests in which entrants must purchase a product, then post on social media with hashtags to enter the contest. This is another form of free advertising for the company, a great way to generate sales, a brilliant means for them to boost exposure, and yet another way for athletes to be suckered into doing free advertising. I don’t see much harm in taking part in such a contest if you truly love a product and want to proclaim it, but just remember that it works wonders as an advertising tool for the company without any benefit for you.

One thing I will never advocate is purchasing products, even at a steep discount, while also representing a brand as one of its “sponsored” athletes. If you are asked to pay for a product while also providing free advertising on social media channels, run quickly in the other direction! Basically you are dealing with a company which doesn’t value you enough as an athlete to provide compensation for your advertising efforts. This isn’t the same as purchasing a product, finding out you like it, THEN posting something on social media which lets people know how much you like it. I know of several athletes who had done this, which sparked the attention of the company which manufactured the product, eventually leading to a sponsorship deal. But do not, I repeat, DO NOT PAY for products as a way to get false sponsorship for a company.

It isn’t a bad thing to work as an unpaid salesperson in the fitness industry as long as you know your place and value. Once your following builds, the smart thing to do is to leverage your visibility into getting an athlete sponsorship. The main thing is to make sure that you don’t get taken advantage of in the process.

The If-It-Fits-Your-Macros Trend

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Originally published on mensphysique.com on Thursday, 09 October 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/blogs/the-kitchen-eating-strategies/11653-the-if-it-fits-your-macros-trend.html
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You have probably heard about the “If It Fits Your Macros” (or IIFYM) trend which has been increasing in popularity within the fitness and bodybuilding world. It’s not surprising that the concept was embraced and developed by people within the industry who were sick and tired of adhering to monotonous, restrictive meal plans in which the vast majority of foods were labeled as evil and forbidden. On a personal note, I jumped on the IIFYM bandwagon as well because I was fed up with avoiding certain so-called “bad” foods and also dealing with metabolic burnout from years of caloric restriction. What surprised me was the positive manner in which my body responded to taking in maintenance calories as opposed to constantly functioning at a caloric deficit which only served to slow down my metabolism.

The term macro refers to the principal nutrients which the body requires: protein, fat, carbohydrates. IIFYM dictates that as long as you fulfill the energy needs of your body, you can obtain calories from any food source. Let’s face it: your body needs a certain amount of protein, carbohydrate and fat, along with fiber and micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals in order to function optimally, but it doesn’t scrutinize every macronutrient gram as it is thrown into the body. On the other side of the coin, it is also important to bear in mind that most proponents of IIFYM do not consume large amounts of junk food either. As long as quality protein is consumed in adequate amounts to contribute to muscle growth and repair, along with micronutrients and dietary fiber to support normal digestion, it shouldn’t matter if a small percentage of caloric daily intake is obtained from discretionary or junk food items.

My personal opinion is that the quality of carbs still should come into play if you are employing an IIFYM approach. However, if the majority of carbs comes from quality sources such as oats, sweet potatoes and brown rice, a small amount of junk carbs (cookies, Pop Tarts) shouldn’t tip the balance too much. I am a fan of carb BACKloading and believe the largest insulin spike should come at night before you sleep, since you will be fasting for several hours.

I know some of you are still reading this with great skepticism and want to hold onto your six boring meals of tilapia and green beans every day, refusing to accept the concept of loosening the reins a bit and actually enjoying a variety of foods. IIFYM doesn’t mean that you lose control and eat whatever you want, whenever you want. What it DOES mean is that foods will no longer be forbidden or “bad”, and that you can actually consume them on a fairly regular basis as long as you keep track of your daily nutrient intake.

The main drawback of IIFYM is that you must track your food intake, which in a sense is another form of food fixation. However, there is a greater chance that you will meet your body’s nutrient needs than if you follow a cookie cutter, calorie restricted, orthorexia lover’s contest prep meal plan. When clean eating is followed 100% and the majority of food sources are banned, caloric restriction is almost inevitable. Such caloric restriction, when practiced for an extended period of time, will cause fat loss to stall and metabolism to slow down.

How about if you met your macronutrient needs without having to banish most foods from your diet? So many people in the world of fitness suffer from orthorexia, a psychopathological condition in which foods are labeled as “good” or “bad”, and in which individuals become socially isolated over their need to eat “correctly”. I have seen so many competitors struggle with an increasing difficulty in losing fat, so their coaches restrict their calories even more and ban more foods from their meal plans. Fruit, healthy fats, and healthy carbs are stripped away in an effort to lean the competitor out. Another thing to consider is what food deprivation does to people. If a food is “bad”, suddenly the temptation to indulge in that bad food is intensified.

You might want to consider trying IIFYM if you are in a slump with your current meal plan. You may feel like a hamster on a very boring and restrictive “clean eating” wheel in which you are only allowed to eat very specific foods in certain combinations. For some of you who have been doing this incessantly for years, you may have noticed over time that it has become more and more difficult to lose weight. Your meal plan is probably VERY rigid and VERY boring, consisting of foods you are probably so sick of that if you never had to eat them ever again, you would rejoice in the streets for days. Give IIFYM a try. You might be pleasantly surprised at how your body responds.

Of Crossfit Boxes And Boxy Midsections

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Originally published on mensphysique.com on Monday, 04 August 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/blogs/the-training-room-workouts-and-tips/11345-of-crossfit-boxes-and-boxy-midsections.html
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Have I pissed off any Crossfit devotees already with the title of this article? I hope so. I challenge any Crossfit fanatic to continue with Crossfit training while being able to grace a bodybuilding stage with the tiny waist, full lats, and rounded delts which are sought after in every single bodybuilding division. When an athletic pursuit is characterized with moves like overhead squats, push presses, push jerks, sumo deadlift high pulls, medicine ball cleans, and tire flips, developing a boxy midsection is unavoidable. I find it ironic that Crossfit gyms are referred to as boxes since the term box is rather suggestive of the body shape which develops under that discipline.

Whether you have been doing Crossfit and now want to cross over into the world of competitive bodybuilding while still training with Crossfit, or you have been competing in the bodybuilding world and are entertaining the idea of incorporating Crossfit training into your contest prep efforts, let’s just say you can’t have both. Simply put, you cannot sculpt your physique in the manner required for bodybuilding when you are a Crossfit devotee. Not only will Crossfit training widen your waistline, the intensity of Crossfit will cause excessive cortisol spikes which makes your body stubbornly cling to belly fat and derail your efforts to become super lean for the stage.

Crossfit training develops endurance and sacrifices the aesthetic lines which are sought after in bodybuilding. We who compete know that a small, nipped in waist and a wide v-taper is the ideal no matter what the division. But when you see a typical Crossfit athlete, you will see broad shoulders without the shaping or the beautiful round caps that are seen in bodybuilding. A Crossfit athlete’s quads and hams will be thick, and the back and chest muscular but compact. Most notably, the abdominal region on Crossfit athletes is always thick and boxy. This is due to the compound Olympic lifts which are regularly performed in Crossfit. You simply cannot attain the tiny waist and beautiful lines that are worshipped in the bodybuilding world when you engage in Crossfit.

I actually had a client who begged me repeatedly to let her do Crossfit two days a week despite my recommendation that she abandon it and focus on traditional weight lifting. I finally acquiesced, and allowed her to incorporate Crossfit as part of her training. As I had predicted, she sustained an injury, her waist widened from all the heavy complex movements which made her midsection boxy, and she became soft as a result of the cortisol spikes which the high intensity Crossfit training created. After three weeks of seeing all her efforts from pre-Crossfit training unravel, I asked her to reconsider her decision to engage in Crossfit. As soon as she stopped doing Crossfit, her waist began to nip in, and her body began to tighten up again.

Bodybuilding is steeped in honoring an aesthetic ideal, sculpting and defining muscle, while also celebrating muscular strength. Crossfitters may brag that they have more endurance than bodybuilders, which may be true to an extent, but I personally would rather have the lines of an IFBB Bikini Pro than to trade that all in for the wide, tank like physique of a Crossfit athlete. If the idea of muscle sculpture is what drew you into bodybuilding, celebrate that instead of being lured into Crossfit.

How To Beat Down Excuses That Derail You From Your Fitness Goals

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Originally published on RxGirl on Wednesday, 07 May 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/rx-girl-articles/10839-how-to-beat-down-excuses-that-derail-you-from-your-fitness-goals.html
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I am grieving as I write this, because a very dear friend whose end of life care I was assisting in just passed away less than 24 hours ago. Though I am very rattled by this, I made sure to hit the gym first thing this morning, and I ate clean all day, packing and carrying my meals, with only one transgression which was a bottle of cold sake I had promised to myself and my friend once he had passed on. No matter how rough life is, I will not jeopardize all the hard work I put into building muscle and sculpting a physique that I could proudly display on the IFBB Pro stage this year.

A similar situation occurred with one of my clients whose father had suddenly died. Instead of making a plethora of excuses, avoiding training and abandoning her meal plan, she told me she wanted to channel her grief into her contest prep program, and so she did. She honored her father, continued to plug away at work, and took care of two small children while still honoring her commitment to herself and her fitness goals, and for that she is a true warrior.

Illness and death of a loved one are difficult to handle when one is in full contest prep mode or adopting a full blown fitness overhaul, but thankfully rather rare. The more common culprit in fitness plans falling by the wayside is the day to day life craziness that always threatens to pull us off our path. If we are not diligent and consistent about sticking to a regimen regardless of how hectic things get, a journey to ultimate fitness can dissolve into a jumble of self-doubt, fear and excuses. The most common pattern I see in competitors is one in which effective time management is lacking, resulting in missed workouts and meal prep that never happens. Let’s face it: we are ALL busy, but when one is determined and consistent, it is possible to adhere to a fitness plan or contest prep regimen.

I caution ladies (and guys, too) to avoid slipping into occasional rationalizations like, “Oh, I’m too tired to lift tonight…I’ll do a double lift tomorrow,” or “a couple of quick meals through Taco Bell isn’t really going to throw me off my prep,” because such rationalizations can develop into a regular pattern which will sabotage one’s fitness efforts. Please do NOT turn into one of those ladies who pushes a contest date back repeatedly because you don’t feel ready. Is it that you don’t feel ready, or that you are constantly throwing roadblocks in your own way by caving into peer pressure and eating unhealthy foods, drinking alcohol, getting insufficient sleep and going through the motions when you train? You need to ask yourself if your lack of discipline, whether expressed by putting yourself in certain social situations, binging on unhealthy foods at home because you are frustrated with your slow progress, or not making the time to prep and pack your meals regularly, is getting you the results you really want.
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A repatterning must occur when excuses begin to creep across your mind. Instead of thinking that a binge could count as one admittedly huge cheat meal, think of how you will end up feeling after binging. You belly will be distended, you will physically feel sluggish and weak, I am willing to bet your self-esteem will sink. So why do it in the first place? Keep tempting foods out of your kitchen, and remind yourself of your fitness goals. If you go to events or dinners, consider packing your food and bringing it with you.

People have grown so accustomed to me bringing my own food that they don’t even blink when they see me with my food cooler bag. I have attended medical dinners with my food bag in tow, consuming clean food while my colleagues dove into meat selections with sauces, heavy starch dishes, and decadent desserts. To be honest, when I see how my colleagues look, I am thankful that I practice such clean eating.

If you tend to make excuses about getting to the gym for workouts, remember your GOAL. If you need to refer to images of people whom you aspire to be like, then do it. Pack your workout gear in a bag and keep it in your car if you have trouble motivating yourself to get to the gym once you get home from work. Take the energy you would put into making excuses and get to the gym right after work! Also be sure to schedule your workouts so that they become a priority in your life.

Be consistent, BELIEVE IN YOURSELF, and you will ultimately attain the fitness goals you seek.

Arnold Sports Festival 2015

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For the first time ever, I am actually going to attend the Arnold Classic and Bikini International Finals at the Battelle Grand in Columbus, Ohio on Saturday, March 7, 2015. I am so excited to be able to watch these prestigious competitions from the audience!

This year will be the second year in which I will NOT be working a booth but instead will visit the Expo as a spectator, so it will be a very different Arnold experience for me this time around. I actually prefer to work a booth, but it will still be nice to see friends and fans, network, and have the freedom to come and go. Another big change this year is that it will be the first year that I will be staying at a hotel which is immediately adjacent to the Columbus Convention Center, which means I can keep exposure to the bitter cold and snow to a minimum!

For those of you who are unable to attend the Arnold Classic, tune into the live webcast on Bodybuilding.com. Simply go to the Bodybuilding.com website and click on the link!

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Creatine-Rich Foods Or Creatine Supplements?

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Originally published on mensphysique.com on Sunday, 29 June 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/blogs/the-lab-supplement-school/11157-creatine-rich-foods-or-creatine-supplements.html
creatine
Creatine has been established as an important component of maximal muscle growth, strength and energy in the world of weightlifting, hence its almost ubiquitous presence in pre-workout formulations. Though creatine can be formed in the kidneys and liver from arginine, glycine and methionine, weightlifters should supplement this production, either by taking powdered creatine supplements such as creatine monohydrate, or by consuming large amounts of creatine-rich foods.

Beef is hands down the richest and easily accesible food source of creatine, with two grams per pound of meat. If you are opposed to the idea of eating red meat, alternative sources of creatine are found in poultry and in fish such as salmon and tuna. Those of you who are vegetarian or vegan will be hard pressed to pull sufficient creatine from foods and will have to supplement via synthetic forms such as creatine monohydrate, micronized creatine, or creatine citrate.

You may be able to consume massive amounts of meat and supply your body with the 3 to 5 grams of creatine which is considered the norm in bodybuilding circles, especially if you are adamant about obtaining all of your performance substances from whole food sources, but that would require massive dedication and a lot of meat chewing!

However, if you are in a building phase, then I truly believe that you are doing yourself a disservice if you are trying to get all your extra creatine solely from food sources.

The original form of creatine which was used by bodybuilders and which is still very much in use today is creatine monohydrate. This is the cheapest form of creatine, but it is poorly absorbed, which explains its tendency to cause bloating and digestive upset.

Another negative aspect of creatine monohydrate is that some people don’t respond at all to it. If this is the case for you, then you might want to explore the different forms of creatine which are out on the market. The two best forms of creatine, in my humble opinion, are:

1. Micronized creatine – The micronized form of creatine features smaller molecules, so absorption is significantly better, eliminating the issues of bloating and diarrhea which are often caused by ingesting the non-micronized form of creatine monohydrate.

2. Creatine ethyl ester – This is by far the most absorbable form of creatine, but more expensive than the monohydrate form. You can find this substance in capsule form.

Another form of creatine which is at times used in some of the more popular pre-workout formulas is creatine nitrate. The extra NO2 makes creatine water soluble and also lends a decent pump to workouts. However, when purchased alone, creatine nitrate is costly and thus is not one of my recommendations.

If you want to enhance your creatine intake, consider food sources in combination with supplement sources so that you can obtain an optimal amount which your body is able to utilize.

Celiac Disease: A Blessing In Disguise For Competitors?

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Originally published on RxGirl on Thursday, 13 March 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/rx-girl-articles/10435-celiac-disease-a-blessing-in-disguise-for-competitors.html
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Celiac disease is an autoimmune response to gluten which results in inflammation in the small intestines and may include symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea. This disease can be extremely debilitating for some people, and for this reason, sufferers need to adopt a gluten-free diet for a lifetime.

Gluten is found in so many different food items that it can be quite a challenge to avoid it. For example, gluten is found in grains such as rye and barley, and certain grains like oats can become contaminated with wheat during their production. Wheat is the most ubiquitous gluten-containing grain, hiding in bulgur, farina, kamut, semolina, spelt, beer, breads, baked goods, candies, cereals, crackers, cookies, croutons, French fries, imitation meat, pastas, luncheon meats, salad dressings, soy sauce, potato chips, tortilla chips, soups, modified food starch, and even some supplements and medications. Gluten-free items include fresh eggs, meats, poultry, fish, vegetables, fruits, dairy products, buckwheat, flax, corn and cornmeal, amaranth, millet, quinoa, soy, tapioca, sorghum, and gluten-free soy, corn, rice and potato flours.
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The good news is that the dietary restrictions of celiac disease complement the restrictions practiced during contest prep. The only commonly used grain in contest prep which might cause an issue in those suffering from celiac disease (oats) can be found in a gluten-free version now. Gluten free items tend to be very contest friendly and provide sound nutrition for building muscle and optimizing metabolism. In addition, the practice of avoiding the commonly designated forbidden foods which usually serve as nuisances for most competitors is a requirement for the celiac sufferer, because delving into such foods carries significant health consequences for her.
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Perhaps you have been competing for a while and were just recently diagnosed with celiac disease. If so, you are most likely practicing eating habits which are consistent with the diet you need to follow in order to manage your disease. Perhaps you have lived with celiac disease for some time and have been considering stepping onstage to compete. If you have been managing your disease with dietary modifications, those modifications will be remarkably similar to what you will be practicing with contest prep.
It may indeed be a blessing in disguise for competitors to have celiac disease, since it can turn a weak will into an iron will. Celiac sufferers must make lifestyle adjustments for a lifetime in order to avoid the potentially devastating complications which can manifest over time when a gluten free diet is not followed. I have noticed that competitors who have celiac disease tend to be the most consistent with their meals and contest prep regimen. It certainly makes sense to underscore the health impact of a meal plan which is gluten free and which centers around whole food sources. Such a strategy will also maximize one’s chances of success onstage.

One Step Forward Two Steps Back: Fighting Muscle Loss As You Age

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Originally published on mensphysique.com on Monday, 07 April 2014
fit at older age
http://www.rxmuscle.com/blogs/the-news-the-newest-in-mp/10590-one-step-forward-two-steps-back-fighting-muscle-loss-as-you-age.html

The sad truth about getting older is that it becomes more and more difficult to hold onto the plentiful lean muscle mass and low body fat we tend to take for granted during our younger years. An inevitable consequence of growing older is the increasing struggle to maintain lean muscle mass as the years pass. Even if you have been blessed with a genetic propensity for the optimal balance of lean tissue and body fat, be prepared to work harder over time to keep what you have. This also means that master’s competitors usually have to train harder to build muscle mass, and are also more sensitive to dietary fluctuations and digressions than their younger counterparts.

The good news is that there are steps which can be taken to combat the unfavorable shift in body composition which makes its appearance after one’s mid-thirties. Perhaps the MOST important intervention which the vast majority of you are already practicing is weight training. You can continue to challenge yourself and lift heavy, but you might want to consider adding glucosamine and turmeric to your supplement regimen to protect the joints and minimize inflammation. Another adaptation in the weight room which older athletes respond especially well to is unilateral training. Unilateral movements improve balance and coordination and make it possible to correct strength imbalances.

Another way to naturally boost the body’s ability to combat aging which you are most likely already practicing is to consume adequate protein. When protein is consumed, a steady stream of glucose is released via glucagon without spiking insulin levels in the body. Conversely, a diet low in protein but high in carbohydrates results in high levels of insulin, which over the course of time can result in widespread inflammation, diabetes, and obesity. Surprisingly, the protein needs of people from middle age on (40’s and over) increase as a result of diminished protein synthesis in the aging body. Protein intake must be increased in order to offset the deficiency.

If you are already weight lifting regularly and taking in sufficient protein, you may want to consider boosting your intake of glutamine and branched-chain amino acids, particularly leucine. These building blocks help to optimize the body’s ability to utilize dietary protein to build new muscle and repair damaged muscle fibers.

Though animal sources of protein are excellent options for people of any age, whey protein in particular is a remarkable protein source in older people. It is highly absorbable, contains all 18 amino acids, immunoglobulins and lactoferrin, and all the building blocks for a powerful antioxidant called glutathione. Glutathione deficiency is linked to Alzheimer’s disease, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, asthma and cancer, and because of this, it is considered a key substance in combating the process of aging. Natural glutathione production in the body declines with age, but with whey protein on board, the amino acids necessary for glutathione production are supplied to the body and optimal levels can be attained as a result.

Though athletes and competitors are aware of the health and muscle building benefits of whey protein, I am astonished by how it is not utilized nearly enough by the average person. All too often I see patients who regularly skip meals and eat fast foods and other processed foods, and who assume that whey protein is only for athletes. If you are an average person who wants to change poor eating habits and optimize cellular function, then you need to boost protein intake and add whey as one of your protein sources. You are doing yourself a disservice if you insist on eating junk carbs like simple sugars and processed foods, skipping meals, and consuming insufficient protein, especially if you are over the age of 35 and trying to fend off disease and aging.

If you are proactive and consistent about taking the necessary steps to battle age-related muscle loss, you will reap the benefits of better health and vitality and will rival those half your age with a muscular physique to be envied.

Weightlifting Safely While Pregnant

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Originally published on RxGirl on Monday, 27 January 2014

http://www.rxmuscle.com/rx-girl-articles/10085-weightlifting-safely-while-pregnant.html
Pregnant with weights
Female competitors don’t have to give up lifting weights while pregnant, but it is very important to make modifications so that the growing fetus and the mother are both protected from injury. Make sure to inform your doctor of your desire to continue weight training while pregnant, and be prepared to put your exercise regimen on hold if conditions such as pre-eclampsia or cervical insufficiency exist.

Though you may be accustomed to training like a warrior, you need to drop your intensity while pregnant and remember that the focus is on maintaining current muscle tone rather than on gaining muscle. It is even more important to listen to your body’s cues, and stop exercising if any pain emerges during the routine. Whatever you do, do NOT be stubborn and engage in heavy lifting or contact sports which could harm you and your baby!

Usually even the most athletic and conditioned women will tire very quickly while exercising during pregnancy, requiring an additional hour nap for every 30 to 45 minutes spent working out. Balance will also become an issue, especially in the later stages of pregnancy, so free squats, lunges, bosu work, and plyometrics should be replaced with exercises which are more stable.

When performing cardio, it is probably best to switch to an elliptical machine which will confer more stability than a treadmill and will be more comfortable to use. Slow your pace down so that you avoid ballistic movements, and increase rest intervals to about 2 minutes per set. You will also need to drop the amount of weight lifted. Lastly, keep your heart rate below 140 beats per minute.
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It is important to remember that during the later stages of pregnancy, a hormone called Relaxin will relax ligaments in an effort to prepare your body for delivery, which means that joint stability will be compromised. At this point it is best to switch to machines for all your resistance training so that you have maximum support during your lift. Another important thing to remember is to avoid lying on your back for any exercises, as this position can make you feel dizzy as well as compromise blood flow to the fetus. If you are concerned about retaining some tone in your abdominal muscles, you can perform a cat stretch which is done on all fours, in which you pull in your abdominal muscles and curve your back towards the ceiling.

The good news is that women who are fit before pregnancy typically enjoy easier pregnancies and shorter labor. They are also able to bounce back into pre-baby shape more quickly (gotta love muscle memory!). There are countless competitors and fitness celebrities (Gina Aliotti is one awesome mommy who comes to mind) who have remained fit during their pregnancies and bounced back to their pre-pregnancy bodies. So, as long as you practice consistency while turning down the intensity enough to ensure a safe environment for you and your baby, you should be able to enjoy the same benefits.