Weight Training Splits: Upper/Lower Body Four Day Split Variation

woman-working-out-at-home-150x150The most commom workout splits which people perform are those which split each upper body and lower body workout further so that different muscle groups are worked on different days. This is a great split for those who really want to blast key muscle groups and maximize the rest period which takes place before that same region is worked again. All variations suggested here give you weekends off from training to repair and to enjoy your weekend. Here are three typical upper body/lower body four day splits which employ this principle:

Upper/Lower Four Day Split Variation #1:

Monday – Back, Biceps
Tuesday – Quads, Calves
Wednesday – OFF
Thursday – Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Friday – Hamstrings, Glutes, Abs
Saturday – OFF
Sunday – OFF

Upper/Lower Four Day Split Variation #2:

Monday – Chest, Back
Tuesday – Quads, Calves
Wednesday – OFF
Thursday – Shoulders, Triceps, Biceps
Friday – Hamstrings, Glutes, Abs
Saturday – OFF
Sunday – OFF

Upper/Lower Four Day Split Variation #3:
NOTE: This variation works the quads and abdominals twice in a week.

Monday – Quads, Hamstrings, Calves, Abs
Tuesday – Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Wednesday – OFF
Thursday – Back, Biceps
Friday – Quads, Glutes, Abs
Saturday – OFF
Sunday – OFF

I will post sample regimens for the above three variations in the next three posts.

Weight Training Splits: Upper/Lower Body Four Day Split

Leg PressSome people prefer to split up their weight training days so that they perform their upper body and lower body workouts on separate days. The benefits to such a split are that: 1) you will have more time to rest a body region between workouts, and 2) you can incorporate more exercises per body part which will enable you to focus on weak points in your physique. When you work out the upper and lower body on separate days, you will have at least one day of rest afterward. This also means you can push a bit harder during the workout, only resting 30 seconds between sets. These routines will require more time in the gym than the full body routine I showcased in my previous post. Here is an example of such a split:

Upper/Lower Four Day Split:

Monday – Upper Body
Tuesday – Lower Body
Wednesday – OFF
Thursday – Upper Body
Friday – Lower Body
Saturday – OFF
Sunday – OFF

Keep in mind that the following routine is an example of a split which you can employ, but there are numerous variations which exist.

Sample Upper/Lower Four Day Split Regimen

UPPER BODY DAY:

Wide grip lat pulldowns -3 sets of 10 repetitions
Flat bench dumbbell chest presses – 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Seated cable rows – 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Pec dec – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Dumbbell military press – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Side lateral dumbbell raises – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Rear flyes on pec dec machine -3 sets of 12 repetitions
Dumbbell bicep curls – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Seated dip machine -3 sets of 12 repetitions
Standing barbell bicep curl – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Cable tricep pushdowns – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Hyperextension machine – 3 sets of 15 repetitions

LOWER BODY DAY:

Leg extensions – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Leg press machine – 4 sets of 12 repetitions
Bosu ball squats – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Prone (lying down) leg curls – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Butt blaster – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Weighted bench step ups – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Standing calf raises – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Seated calf presses – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Stability ball abdominal crunches – 3 sets of 20 repetitions
Reverse crunches on mat – 3 sets of 15 repetitions

Weight Training Splits: Three Day Full Body Split Routine

1103-lat-pulldownWhen you incorporate a full body weight training regimen in a three day per week schedule, you will be able to lift heavier since you are only performing one or two exercises per body part. In addition, with your one day of rest, you will have sufficient time to repair the microtears in your muscles before you embark on your next workout. Here is a sample routine which you can follow. If you are absolutely new to weight training, start with lower weights until you become comfortable with the movements, then increase the weight used so that you are challenging yourself. Rest 30 to 45 seconds between sets.

Monday – Full Body
Tuesday – OFF
Wednesday – Full Body
Thursday – OFF
Friday – Full Body
Saturday – OFF
Sunday – OFF

The following is a sample three day full body routine which you can try. There are countless variations possible, but this routine will work all major muscle groups adequately and is a good plan for beginners.

Full Body Weight Training Routine – Beginner

Wide grip lat pulldowns – 2 sets of 12 repetitions
Incline dumbbell chest presses – 2 sets of 12 repetitions
Leg extensions – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Walking lunges with overhead shoulder presses (using dumbbells) – 2 sets of 15 repetitions
Seated leg curls – 2 sets of 12 repetitions
Barbell bicep curls – 2 sets of 12 repetitions
Seated dip machine – 2 sets of 15 repetitions
Hyperextension machine – 3 sets of 15 repetitions
Seated calf presses – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Stability ball abdominal crunches – 2 sets of 20 repetitions

Full Body Weight Training Routine – Intermediate

Wide grip lat pulldowns – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Barbell flat bench chest presses – 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Leg presses – 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Walking lunges with overhead shoulder presses (using dumbbells) – 3 sets of 15 repetitions
Prone (lying down) leg curla – 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Dumbbell bicep curls – 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Tricep cable pushdowns – 2 sets of 12 repetitions
Hyperextension machine – 3 sets of 15 repetitions
Standing calf presses – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Stability ball abdominal crunches – 3 sets of 25 repetitions

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Discussion On Glute Exercise #3: Good Mornings

In the Top Ten Glute Exercise Video Series Ian Lauer CSCS and IFBB Men’s Physique Pro and I presented ten exercises which we felt were the most effective for building and tightening up the glutes. Number three on the list was Good Mornings, which I will describe here.

Stand with feet close together, holding a barbell behind your head and keeping your back straight. Flex at the hips until your upper body is parallel with the floor, pushing your glutes out and pushing through your heels. Return to start. For those who are unfamiliar with good mornings, the body movement is essentially the same as with deadlifts, but with this exercise, the exertion phase is when you flex at the hips (with deadlifts, the exertion phase is during hip extension when you pull barbell up).

Recommended rep range is 15 to 20 reps, 4 to 5 sets total.

Watch it on YouTube:

Discussion On Glute Exercise #4: Stiff-Legged Deadlifts

In the Top Ten Glute Exercise Video Series Ian Lauer CSCS and IFBB Men’s Physique Pro and I presented ten exercises which we felt were the most effective for building and tightening up the glutes. Number four on the list was the Stiff-Legged Deadlift, which I will describe here.

Stand with feet close together with a barbell on the floor in front of you. Bend forward only at the hips with knees straight (but not locked out) and grab the barbell in front of you with a close grip. NOTE: some lifters like to do an “over-under” grip, where one hand is in an underhand grip while the other is in an overhand grip, but I tend to prefer a bilateral overhand grip. Keep the barbell very close to the body as you extend at hips while driving through the heels and squeezing the glutes as you stand up. When you come back down to the floor, exaggerate pushing your booty out to maximize the stretch in the glutes and hams. Make sure to keep your back straight and do not arch.

Recommended rep range is 12 to 15 repetitions, 5 sets total.

Watch it on YouTube:

Discussion On Glute Exercise #5: Diagonal Lunges

In the Top Ten Glute Exercise Video Series Ian Lauer CSCS and IFBB Men’s Physique Pro and I presented ten exercises which we felt were the most effective for building and tightening up the glutes. Number five on the list was the Diagonal Lunge, which I will describe here.

Hold a pair of dumbbells and stand with feet together. Step with right foot forward and to the right at a 45 degree angle, then return to start. Repeat with other leg. When you step forward, emphasize the heel strike and make sure your body weight drives through the heels.

TIPS: When you step into the lunge, the back knee should almost touch the floor. Also make sure that the front knee does not extend beyond the toes.

This exercise can be done stationary or walking. The difference if you are doing walking diagonal lunges is that after you step forward into the lunge, the back leg will be brought forward as well. You will shift your weight onto the front leg, then step forward with the opposite leg. Basically, you will be making a zig-zag lunge walk across the gym floor.

Recommended rep range is 12 to 15 repetitions, 4 to 5 sets total.

Watch it on YouTube:

Discussion On Glute Exercise #6: Plie Squat

In the Top Ten Glute Exercise Video Series Ian Lauer CSCS and IFBB Men’s Physique Pro and I presented ten exercises which we felt were the most effective for building and tightening up the glutes. Number six on the list was the Plie Squat, which I will describe here.

Hold a dumbbell at the end (not at the handle) between your legs and stand with feet wider than shoulder width apart. Make sure toes are slightly turned out. Flex deeply at the hips and knees so you are squatting low. Avoid hunching or leaning over and keep upper body upright. Keep your heels planted on the floor and emphasize pushing into them during the movement while squeezing your glutes in the resting phase. VERY IMPORTANT: when you come up, do not come up all the way, but only halfway so you are still engaged in a squatting movement throughout the set.

Recommended rep range is 12 to 20 repetitions, 4 to 6 sets total.

Watch it on YouTube:

Discussion On Glute Exercise #7: Single Leg Press

In the Top Ten Glute Exercise Video Series Ian Lauer CSCS and IFBB Men’s Physique Pro and I presented ten exercises which we felt were the most effective for building and tightening up the glutes. Number seven on the list was the Single Leg Press, which I will describe here.

Place one foot on the middle of the leg press platform and place other foot firmly on floor to maximize a stretch in the glutes. Push plate with foot, straighening out hip and knee without locking knee while driving through the heel and squeezing your butt. Move relatively quickly during this exercise so that you get maximum glute recruitment and really burn out the muscle. Complete a full set with one leg, then switch legs without resting.

Recommended rep range is 10 to 25 repetitions for each leg, 4 to 6 sets total. For a challenge, aim for 30 repetitions on higher rep days.

Watch it on YouTube: