Versatile Lemons

lemonsWhen I was a child I was obsessed with lemons.  I loved their bright, cheerful yellow color, invigorating aroma and delightful, tart flavor.  In fact, I used to suck on lemon wedges so often that I stripped part of the enamel from my front teeth as a result.  However, I broke that habit long ago, but my love for lemons remained.

Lemons are truly amazing.  Though they have a tart, acidic flavor, they have a powerful alkaline effect on the body and prevent the accumulation of excess acid which can result in rheumatic pain.  Even the oil from lemons has anti-inflammatory properties that, when rubbed into inflamed joints (mix a few drops with 1 teaspoon of almond, jojoba or grapeseed oil), will alleviate pain.

Lemons are packed with citric acid, vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, pectin, bioflavonoids and limonene which support immunity.  The juice of lemons acts as a digestive aid and is a liver cleanser, so regular consumption can act as a very effective weight loss aid.   A few drops of lemon juice added to a meal can aid in digestion and can also help to treat constipation.  Additionally, regular consumption of lemons can help to lower blood cholesterol levels.  If you want a natural breath freshener, you can rinse your mouth out with the juice of one lemon mixed into a glass of tepid water several times a day, or you can chew on a lemon slice after each meal.  The lemon and water mixture can also be employed as a treatment for canker sores.

Individuals who are plagued with frequent acne flare-ups may notice an improvement in the condition of their skin after incorporating lemons into their regular meal plan, since the alkaline nature of lemons can kill the bacteria known to cause acne.  Try drinking a glass of water with a teaspoon of lemon juice in the morning and see if your skin begins to clear up.  Some proponents of the lemon juice cure will drink the juice of half a lemon in a glass of water twice daily and swear by its multiple benefits.  You can also take lemon juice and apply it directly to acne blemishes and leave on overnight.  Another remedy involves mixing equal parts of rosewater and lemon juice, applying to acne-afflicted skin and allowing to sit for 30 minutes, then rinsing off with water.  This can be done twice daily.

If you suffer from corns or callouses, you can make a lemon poultice by placing a lemon slice onto the corn and bandage, or you can apply lemon oil to the corn.  Allow these treatments to sit overnight for best results.  Eczema can also be treated with lemons by adding several drops of lemon oil to one cup of lukewarm water and one tablespoon of honey.  Soak gauze bandages in this mixture and apply to affected area for 30 minutes.  If dandruff or dry scalp conditions plague you, take the juice and apply to the scalp.  Allow to sit for 30 minutes, then shampoo.

There are countless other benefits which lemons offer, but the ones I have mentioned here are my favorites.  I hope you enjoy the benefits of this amazing fruit!

You Truly ARE What You Eat

you-are-what-you-eatIt’s no secret that fast foods are unhealthy and artery-clogging, but there are impostors which sit on grocery shelves and have people believe they are healthy due to phrases like “Low Fat”, “Good for you”, “Fit ____”, and the list goes on.  I encourage my patients to read EVERY label on food containers while perusing the grocery store shelves and aisles and to become aware of preservatives, sugar, hydrogenated oils, artificial flavors and artificial colorings.

A good general rule to follow is if there are more than five ingredients on a food label, or if there are a bunch of big terms which seem alien and strange to you, chances are that the item has questionable nutritional value and should be avoided.  Over the last few years I have developed such an aversion to packaged foods that as soon as I see a food item in a bag, box or can, I tend to avoid it.

An interesting thing begins happening to people when they completely eliminate sugars and processed foods from their diets.  They experience increased energy, clearer skin, fewer aches and pains, and lower body fat.   If someone has been eating clean for a while and decides to have a sinful treat like pizza, a fast food burger, chips, cake or cookies, he or she will notice a detrimental effect on energy, aches and pains may return, and stubborn pockets of body fat will become more noticeable.  I have seen this in myself and cannot stand it.  What always occurs with me after I have had a couple of glasses of wine, a piece of cake, or greasy foods is that my digestion is completely thrown off whack and I feel sluggish and achy.  In other words, these heavier foods make me feel heavy and tired, while clean, light, fresh foods make me feel energized.

I understand that it can be challenging to find the time to eat whole foods each day, but I am telling you that it is well worth it if you intend to take control of poor eating habits and possibly even reverse disease processes in your body.  Give it a try…you will probably love it.

THE NO-EQUIPMENT FULL BODY WORKOUT ROUTINE

Pushup ImagePeople frequently ask me how they can exercise when they do not have gym memberships and also do not have any exercise equipment whatsoever, so I have designed the following full body routine with these people in mind.  There is no equipment needed for this workout, but you should expect to break a sweat and work out intensely with this routine!

THE ROUTINE:

Squat into Side Leg Raise:  stand with feet shoulder width apart.  Squat down so that you are sitting back behind your heels with your back perpendicular to floor (if you need support, hold onto the back of a chair for balance).  Come up from squat position, raising right leg straight out to side as you straighten up.  Bring leg back to floor and return to squat position, then raise left leg straight out to side.  Keep squatting then raising one leg out to side, alternating legs.   Perform 10 to 12 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Jump Squat:  Get into squat position with feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart.  Jump up, then return quickly back to squat position without resting.  Perform 20 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Front Lunges:  Stand with feet close together.  Take a big step forward so that back knee almost touches floor and front knee is bent at a 90 degree angle.  Make sure knee does not go beyond your toes.  Pause for 3 counts, then return to start.  Repeat with other leg.  Perform 15 repetitions.

* Repeat above sequence four more times for a total of five complete supersets.

Mountain Climbers:  Start in pushup position with arms straight.  From this position, lift right foot off floor and move right knee to chest.  Return to starting position and repeat knee to chest move with other leg.  Continue without stopping, alternating legs.  Perform 15 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Wall Pushups:  Stand facing a wall with hands shoulder width apart on wall and your arms parallel to the floor. Place feet together about two feet away from the wall. Bend at the elbows and bring your chest toward the wall.  Perform 15 repetitions.

* Repeat above sequence four more times for a total of five complete supersets.

Dips:  Facing away from a sturdy chair, hands palms down on edge of chair and place legs straight out in front of you with heels on floor.  Lower body to floor by bending elbows (keep elbows in and pointed straight back during movement) until butt almost touches floor, then return to start.  Perform 10 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Back Pushups:  Start position is similar to traditional pushup, but place your forearms on the ground with your fingers touching, forming a triangle with your elbows. Bend at hip until butt is up in the air, with your torso and legs forming an upside down V. Slowly lower your chest toward your hands by bending at the elbows. Perform 15 repetitions.

* Repeat above sequence four more times for a total of five complete supersets.

Traditional Pushups:  If you have problems supporting your weight on your toes, place knees on floor during movement.  Perform 10 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Arm Circles:  Hold arms straight out to sides so that they are parallel to floor, palms down.  Rotate arms in a circular motion from front to back at an approximately 12 inch diameter.  Perform 20 repetitions, then switch motion so that you are rotating from back to front and perform another 20 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Supermans:  Lie face down on floor with arms straight out in front of you.  Raise your arms while slightly extending the spine and raising your chest off the floor while also raising your legs off the ground so that both your arms and legs are several inches off the floor.  Hold raised position for a count of five, then return to start.  Perform 10 repetitions.

* Repeat above sequence three more times for a total of four complete supersets.

Calf Raises:  Stand on a step so that your toes and balls of feet are on step and your heels drop below level of step.  Hold onto something sturdy and raise up so that you are on your toes.  Return to start.  Perform 20 repetitions.

Do not rest, but go immediately to:

Toe Taps:  Stand with feet about six inches apart.  Raise up on toes and tap one foot, then the other, as if running in place while on your toes.  Make sure to remain on your toes during the entire set.  Perform 25 repetitions.

* Repeat above sequence three more times for a total of four complete supersets.

Planks:  Start position is similar to traditional pushup, but place your forearms on the ground with your fingers touching, forming a triangle with your elbows.  Make sure your torso and legs form a straight line with no arching, bending or sagging.  Hold this position for 30 to 60 seconds, then relax.

* Perform four sets of this exercise.

Vertical Leg Crunches:  Lie on floor and extend legs straight up in air with knees crossed.  Place hands behind head for support.  Contract your abdominal muscles to lift your shoulder blades off the floor so that chest moves towards feet without moving legs.  Lower and repeat.  Perform 12 to 15 repetitions.

* Perform three sets of this exercise.

Supplements Women Need

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Natural Woman

The number of nutritional supplements which are available today can be pretty intimidating to those who are not familiar with the benefits which they confer on those who take them.  If you also consider the performance supplements which are marketed to fitness-minded individuals, and which are marketed mostly to men, women are often left bewildered.  Since it is my aim to address the issues of women in this article, I will not discuss general supplements such as multivitamins, CLA, fish oil, CoQ10 or the like.  Rather, I will focus on supplements which have demonstrated efficacy in treating female-specific woes.

Biotin:   This substance promotes growth of healthy hair and nails and is something I have taken daily for many years.  Though I have horribly thin nails (and continue to suffer from them despite biotin), my hair has actually gotten considerably thicker in the past ten years, and I honestly believe that biotin has played a large role with respect to my hair health.  Another great benefit of biotin is the demonstrated effect it has on regulation of blood glucose.  I recommend taking the maximum dose possible, 5,000 micrograms per day.

Calcium:  Calcium is a mineral which is a critical component of bone health.  There are three mistakes I see people making when taking this supplement:

  1.  Taking it without Vitamin D or magnesium – Both Vitamin D and magnesium must be present in order for the body to be able to absorb calcium.
  2. Taking it on an empty stomach – Calcium is best absorbed when taken with food.
  3. Taking large doses at one time – The body is unable to absorb much more than 500 milligrams of calcium at one time.  Since the general daily dose in women of childbearing age is 1,000 mg, supplementation should be broken up into 2 doses of 500 milligrams each per day.

DHEA: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a precursor hormone which is produced in the adrenal glands which is later converted to sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone.  Levels of DHEA fall with advancing age and can also decline as a result of exposure to stress.  Signs of declining DHEA include stress, fatigue, memory loss, depression, dry skin, and decreased libido.  Women are struggling with infertility may also find that DHEA will increase their fertility by promoting hormonal balance and ovulation.  I generally feel that any woman over the age of 35 would benefit from supplementation with DHEA at 5 to 15 milligrams per day.

Folic Acid:  Many women are aware that supplementation with folic acid decreases the risk of neural tube defects in a developing fetus, but not many know that folic acid has been proven to lower blood pressure in women and prevent development of hypertension.  A daily dose of 800 micrograms is advised.

ALA:  Alpha lipoic acid, or ALA for short, is effective in regulating blood glucose, optimizing carbohydrate consumption and reducing sugar cravings.  Effective dose ranges are between 100 to 200 milligrams, taken two to three times daily.

Chromium Picolinate:  Chromium picolinate can decrease sugar cravings and is effective at regulating blood glucose.  A dose of 200 micrograms three times daily is optimal.

Vanadyl Sulfate:  This is another supplement which can curb sugar cravings.  Take 10 milligrams three times daily.

Phosphatidylserine Complex:  This supplement supports the adrenal glands during stressful times.  Those with poorly functioning adrenal glands should not take this supplement.  A daily dose of  200 milligrams taken earlier in the day is recommended.

Healthy Breakfast Ideas

Healthy Breakfasts

Healthy Breakfast Ideas

 

I am definitely one of those people who stresses the importance of eating breakfast each morning.  In fact, I cannot imagine starting my day without healthy foods to provide fuel so that I can hit each morning full force, especially since I am not much of a morning person.  I recognize the fact that many people do not have a clue as to what to eat and what is healthy.  As a response to this, I have compiled a list of healthy breakfast meals which will provide balanced nutrition and give you the energy you need to tackle the day full force.

 

Old-Fashioned Oats, Fruit and Egg Whites:  Take 1/3 cup old-fashioned rolled oats or steel cut oats and add 2/3 cup water in a saucepan.  Cook on medium heat for three minutes.  Transfer to bowl and add a dash of cinnamon, 1 teaspoon unsalted nuts (slivered blanched almonds are my favorite here), and ¼ cup fresh blueberries or raspberries or ½ of a sliced banana.    If you must have sweetener, either use one packet of sucralose or stevia, or add ½ teaspoon of agave nectar.  Another great variation is to take 1/3 of a chopped apple and add it to the oatmeal as it is cooking. 

 

Nonfat Greek Yogurt With Nuts, Fruit and Granola:  Place 1 cup of nonfat Greek yogurt in a bowl (Fage is my favorite brand due to its nutritional value, texture and flavor).  Add ¼ cup of high protein granola, 1 teaspoon of nuts and ¼ cup of fresh berries. 

 

P28 Bread With Peanut or Almond Butter:  Take 2 slices of P28 Bread or a whole P28 Bagel (www.highproteinbread.com) and lightly toast.  Remove from toaster and spread 1-1/2 tablespoons of UNSWEETENED peanut butter or almond butter (FYI P28 now makes incredible high protein nut spreads!) on top. 

 

Eggs and P28 Toast:  Scramble 4 egg whites in pan.  Toast one slice of P28 Bread.  Once eggs are cooked, place on top of toast and add 1 teaspoon of tomato salsa. 

 

Protein Egg Wrap:  Take a low carb wheat wrap or a P28 Flatbread and fill with three scrambled egg whites, 1 ounce of fat free feta cheese and 1 teaspoon of salsa.

 

Cottage Cheese, Fruit and Nuts:  Scoop 1 cup of lowfat cottage cheese into bowl and add ¼ cup fresh fruit and 1 teaspoon of chopped nuts. 

 

Asian Egg and Tofu Scramble with Rice:  Take 7 ounces of firm tofu (this is half a cube of Hinoichi brand tofu) and mash with fork.  Add three egg whites, dash of garlic powder and black pepper and mix.  Cook in pan with nonstick spray until done, then serve over 1/3 to ½ cup of brown rice.

 

Protein Pancakes:  Mix 3 egg whites with 1 scoop protein powder of your choice and 1 tablespoon of unsweetened almond milk.  Cook in pan which has been sprayed with nonstick cooking spray on low to medium heat for 3 minutes on each side.  Serve topped with fresh fruit and agave nectar or maple syrup if desired. 

 

Homemade Protein Bars:  Here is a great recipe which IFBB Bikini Pro Natalie Pennington developed.

No-Bake Protein Bars
Ready in 40 minutes • Makes 6 servings

  • 2 cups quick cook oats
  • 1/2 cup natural peanut butter
  • 4 scoops vanilla protein powder
  • 1 tbsp ground flaxseed
  • 1/2 cup water
  1. Line a loaf dish with parchment paper.
  2. Using clean hands, kneed all ingredients in a large prep bowl.
  3. Spread dough into dish or pan, pressing down to flatten. Use a spatula smooth out the surface. Freeze for 30 minutes. Cut into six large bars. Serve and refrigerate the rest.

Optional ingredients:

  • 1 tsp cocoa powder (add it in the mix)
  • dried fruit
  • raw maple syrup or honey (drizzle on top of pressed dough you put it in the freezer)

Nutrients per serving: Calories: 310, Total Fats: 13 g, Saturated Fat: 2 g, Trans Fat: 0 g, Cholesterol: 25 mg, Sodium: 30 mg, Total Carbohydrates: 28 g, Dietary Fiber: 5 g, Sugars: 5 g, Protein: 22 g, Iron: 2

New Year’s Resolutions Don’t Work

2013By no means am I trying to destroy the motivation that some of you may be experiencing with the fresh slate of a new year and some new goals placed before you.  But it drives me nuts when people make these promises to themselves to eat healthy foods, start going to the gym regularly, quit drinking, etc., then give up after only weeks or even days because they supposedly blew it for the year. I fully expect, along with countless other fitness people, to see a major influx of new faces at the gym next week, hogging the equipment without knowing how to use it and increasing the temperature of the gym to hatching-baby-chicks hot, only to see a drop off shortly after Valentine’s Day.  It really is a shame that many individuals lack the drive to keep after their goals and only find yet another excuse to abandon the idea of bettering themselves for the long run.  SO WHAT if it is a new year, and SO WHAT if you mess up after a few days or weeks?  The most important thing is to keep your eye on the prize and get back up on that horse!

If you think I don’t have moments of weakness, I will tell you right now that I am human just like the rest of you.  While I do not indulge in bad foods frequently, I will have an occasional treat, meal or feast that is well outside the definition of a clean meal.  On rare occasions I will miss a workout, though this happens once a year (in fact it just happened today because I have been battling the flu since yesterday).    But if I were to say, “okay, I blew it for 2013”, then of course that would be the perfect cop-out and I would no longer have the pressure to conform to a schedule or continue to pursue a goal.

Ask yourself this:  WHY do you have a goal to lose weight, eat better, (fill in the blank)?  If you have an understanding of the psychology behind your goal, and if you develop a do-or-die attitude, you will increase the chances of reaching your goal dramatically.  Make your choices the types of choices that are made for a lifetime.   Be specific about your goal and have a SPECIFIC PLAN in place, whether that plan is a written workout schedule, printed meal plan, timeline for when and how you will make measures to get that promotion at work, etc.

Every day spent with a focused mindset will get you closer to your goals.  Allow yourself the occasional slipup but also refrain from allowing such incidents to completely derail you from what it is you really want.

“Healthy” Bars

Granola BarMany people love the convenience of bars, whether they are labeled as granola bars, energy bars or protein bars.  However, many of these bars aren’t much better than candy bars in terms of nutrition.  Beware of granola bars, as many of them contain sugar, oil, and even candy.  Energy bars and protein bars are also frequently high in sugar and can also contain caffeine and artificial sweeteners.  Regardless of the type of bar, many formulations also contain preservatives.  What’s more, some bars are so highly processed that they could be described as “fake” foods.

There are some bars out there which are minimally processed and can be considered pretty decent in terms of nutritional value.  Make sure to check the ingredients on the wrappers and look for natural ingredients like oats, fruit and nuts.  You can also make your own granola bars and protein bars.

Here is a great link which has numerous recipes for natural protein bars:

http://www.muscleandstrength.com/recipes/protein-bars

This is a good link for a granola bar recipe:

http://recipes.sparkpeople.com/recipe-detail.asp?recipe=394740

If you don’t have time to make your own bars, healthier bar choices which you can purchase are the Lara Bar and Quest Bar (http://www.questproteinbar.com).

“Healthy” Cold Cereals

bowl_o_cerealMany people have fallen under the misconception that dry cereals can be healthy as long as they contain grains such as wheat, barley or oats.  Such grains are subjected to processing which deranges the nutrients that they contain, which is in part why dry cereals are commonly fortified with vitamins and minerals.  It seems counterproductive to strip grains of their nutrients, then add them back in, but this is a very common practice.

Many cereals also contain highly processed flours which also have been stripped of nutrients, and some even contain genetically  modified grains which can have questionable effects on the body when absorbed by the body.  Such flours can sit in the digestive tract for prolonged periods, interfering with absorption of nutrients and creating an environment which invites overgrowth of pathogens.

I must mention something here about instant oatmeal.  It never ceases to amaze me how many people turn to instant oatmeal, believing that because  it is oatmeal, it is healthy.  Patients will tell me that they like the convenience of having the instant variety around.  However, instant oatmeal has a plethora of  ingredients other than oats, such as oat bran, oat flour, salt, caramel color, and guar gum.  Vitamins and minerals are added to instant oatmeal to fortify it since the processing method strips some nutrients away.  Guar gum is used as a thickening agent and will bind liquids in the digestive tract.  Yet people think instant oatmeal is healthy!

A healthier cereal choice is to either find dry cereals which contain buckwheat, millet, quinoa or amaranth.  Another very healthy cereal choice is to cook old-fashioned dry oats.

“Healthy” Sandwiches

When Jared catapulted Subway Sandwiches into mega success as a result of the ad campaign which featured his weight loss, people became even more enamored of the convenient meal option which has come to define lunch for many people.  However, it makes a HUGE difference what bread, meats and condiments are used.  On the very, very rare occasion when I have to get a Subway sandwich (I think the last time I had one was 5 years ago), I will ONLY get the oven roasted chicken breast.  Why?  Because I avoid cold cuts like the plague.  Cold cuts have been deceptively packaged in grocery stores with labels like “fresh”, “oven roasted”, “99% fat free”, etc.  But the fact remains that cold cuts are extremely high in sodium, usually in the form of sodium nitrate which prolongs the shelf life of these meats.  The problem is that the body breaks down the sodium nitrate in such a way that can become carcinogenic.

Even with use of such preservatives, cold cuts can still harbor dangerous bacteria, the most common of which is Listeria.  Listeria infection is characterized by fever and chills, abdominal pain and vomiting.  I don’t know about you, but I don’t want to touch a food item which has a high risk of causing such symptoms.  Pregnant women and infants are particularly susceptible to such infection and should avoid consuming processed meats entirely.

Add to this a couple of slices of bread made with processed flour and a dollop of mayonnaise, and you have created a meal that is full of carcinogens, sodium and saturated fat and seriously lacking in nutrition.

A healthier choice is to make your own sandwich with Ezekiel Bread, gluten-free whole grain bread, or P28 Bread (www.highproteinbred.com), a dollop of pure organic mustard, Romaine lettuce, and a nicely grilled portion of skinless chick breast.  sandwich